Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and its political, cultural, domestic and international exchange center. It is one of the largest well-known historical and cultural cities and China's capital since the 15th century. With an area of over 17,800 square kilometers, the city is presently divided into 16 districts: Dongcheng (东城), Xicheng (西城), Chongwen (祟文), Xuanwu (宣武), Chaoyang (朝阳), Haidian (海淀), Shijingshan (石景山), Fengtai (丰台), Shunyi (顺义), Changping (昌平), Mentougou (门头沟), Tongzhou (通州), Fangshan (房山), Daxing (大兴), Huairou (怀柔) and Pinggu(平谷). In addition to these urban districts, the municipality is comprised of two counties: Miyun (密云) and Yanqing (延庆). The population has exceeded 17 million.

Climate
There is clear distinction of the four seasons in Beijing. Spring and autumn are quite short. Spring is from the beginning of April to mid of May; Summer is from June to mid September; Autumn is from the end of September to mid October and Winter is from November to March of the next year. April and May usually has nice weather: around 20°C - 25°C average temperature and with mostly clear or sunny days.

Currency
The Chinese currency is called Renminbi (RMB) and the unit is called YUAN. You can find 100, 50, 10, 5, 2 and 1 yuan banknotes. Cash dispensers and money exchanges are available at the airport and hotels. (Note: Check symbols at the back of your card to make sure that you are using the right cash dispenser). You will need RMB for paying your taxi fare. Remember to get some small banknotes such as 10 yuan when changing money since taxi drivers may not have enough small changes. There is a limit on carrying RMB inbound and outbound. The current limit per traveler is RMB6,000.
Cash is most commonly used in China. Credit cards can be used at major hotels, restaurants or shopping malls. Cash advances on credit cards may be processed at main Bank of China branches but they are subjected to bank charges.

Entering and Exiting China
All foreign visitors to China must apply for a visa with a valid passport before entering China through a local diplomatic agency, consulate or other overseas offices authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Visitors from Taiwan may get their visas from an overseas embassy or the Hong Kong China Travel Service in Hong Kong. Hong Kong and Macao residents may enter or exit with their Inland Travel Permit or Reentry Permit.

Getting Around In Beijing
International travelers will be arriving at the Beijing Capital International Airport. See guides for international arrival and departure passengers.
There are many ways for locals and overseas visitors to get around the city, but it is recommended to take the following options:
1. Taxi
Taking taxi is a convenient choice. Fees are charged according to meter. After arrival at the airport, you should go to the taxi stand instead of accepting the services offered by some illegal drivers inside the airport's arrival hall. Uniformed traffic inspectors will be around the airport to offer help to all passengers and to maintain order. There is an indicator lamp stating 'TAXI', and a license plate starting with '京B' on the front of the car. Fare must be paid in RMB cash. It costs around RMB100 – RMB150 from the airport to most of the downtown area.
Most taxi drivers cannot speak or understand English. It is recommended to write your destination and address in Chinese so that you can show it to the taxi driver. Contact your hotel in advance to get your hotel name and address in Chinese before your departure or ask for help at the hotel concierge.
2. Subway
The Beijing Subway is the fastest and most convenient means of transportation in Beijing. It serves most of the major local points of interest within the city. The development plan (information currently available in Chinese only) will be completed and extended to cover the Beijing Capital Airport and many other areas.
3. Airport bus
If you are familiar with Beijing or if you know that there is a stop at the hotel where you are staying, airport bus is an option for you to consider. Ticket price is RMB16 only and tickets are available at all stops. See details of different routes and operation hours.
4. Car hire or limousine service
Most hotels can arrange airport pickup and send off. You may also hire a car for city tour. Check with your hotel concierge for information.

Electrical Outlets and Voltage
Electrical outlets in China (see picture) can accept the standard flat blade attachment plug, oblique flat blades with ground (inverted V) and round pin attachment plug. However, outlets for rectangular blade plug can also be found in some five-star hotels. The voltage in Beijing is 220 volts.

Attractions
Having such a long historical background, Beijing today has two faces mixing with ancient and modern styles. The old Beijing city was carefully designed and constructed. In 1992, Beijing recommended the "World Top Ten" after the assessment of scores of specialists and scholars:
The Great Wall: the longest defensive wall in the world.
The Imperial Palace: the largest and best preserved palatial complex existing now.
Tian'anmen Square: the largest city-center square in the world.
The Temple of Heaven: the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world.
The Summer Palace: the best preserved imperial garden in the world.
Beihai Park: the imperial park built earliest in the world.
Ming Tombs: the best preserved imperial mausoleum structure where most emperors were buried.
The Site of Peking Man at Zhoukoudian: an ancient human cultural site with most abundant cultural remains, where the fossil of homo erectus was discovered with traces of fire-usage.
Yunju Temple: the temple with the largest collection of stone-carved Buddhist scriptures in the world.
Yongle Bell: the bell with the greatest number of inscriptions in the world.
   
Now, Beijing is a modern and internationalized metropolis with many new office / residential buildings, department stores and signature landmarks. Also, Beijing Olympics left many great building for sightseeing. Visitors have many things to explore including different shopping and dinning experiences.

Chinatravel365 tips:Tourist Attractions in Beijing

Beijing is home to some of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. There is an endless amount to see and do in this city so a short visit might require a bit of planning. The obvious starting points are the attractions that draw the biggest crowds, namely The Great Wall (a side-trip out of the city), The Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palaces (old and new). In addition to these tourist favourites there are dozens of other fascinating temples and historic sites worth exploring in and around the city.

Beijing is developing at an alarmingly fast pace and often resembles a huge construction site. Despite the building sites, glitzy shopping malls and high rise buildings however, you can still experience a little of the 'old Beijing' by simply wandering around the hutongs or taking a hutong tour.

In addition to visiting historic sites, visitors to Beijing will certainly want to experience some shopping. Xiushui Jie Market (Silk Alley), Ya Xiu (Ya Show) and Hongqiao (Pearl Market) are three popular stops on most tourists' shopping itinerary, as is the colorful and very vibrant Panjiayuan Antique Market.

Badaling Great Wall & Ming tombs (1 day tour)
Great Wall in Juyongguan, Pass Ming Ding Tomb & Sacred Way (1 day tour)
Badaling Great Wall & Forbidden City (1 day tour)
Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven & Summer Palace (1 day tour)
Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City & Temple of Heaven (1 day tour)
Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City & Summer Palace (1 day tour)
Tiananmen Square, Yonghe Lama Temple, Confucius Temple, Hutong Tour
Summer Palace, Yonghe Lama Temple & Panda Zoo (1 day tour)